[[Image:Grandpa.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|"Grandpa" Al Lewis in his television role]] '''Al Lewis''' ([[April 30]], [[1923]] – [[3 February]] [[2006]]) was an [[United States|American]] actor best known for his role as "Grandpa" on the [[television series]] ''[[The Munsters]]''. Later in life, he added restaurant owner, political candidate, and [[broadcasting|radio broadcaster]] to his résumé. ==Parents== In a 1998 interview with Walt Shepperd, Al Lewis said:
My mother was a worker, worked in the garment trades. My mother was an indomitable spirit. My grandfather had no sons. He had six daughters. They lived in Poland or Russia, every five years it would change. My mother being the oldest daughter, they saved their money, and when she was about 16 they sent her to the United States, not knowing a word of English. She went to work in the garment center, worked her back and rear-end off and brought over to the United States her five sisters and two parents. I remember going on picket lines with my mother. My mother wouldn't back down to anyone.http://newtimes.rway.com/1998/102898/cover.shtml
He stated the same information in an [[10 April]] [[1997]] interview with correspondents [[Amy Goodman]] and Bernard White.http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/06/1432209. ==Birth== He was born on [[April 30]], [[1923]],Record of Al Lewis, #050-18-4924. Social Security Administration. '''Social Security Death Index''' ([[Death Master File]]). Provo, Utah: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2006. but few other facts about Lewis are known with any certainty; most of the information comes from interviews he gave, but there are inconsistencies in his testimonies. Sometimes he gave his birth year as 1910, other times 1923. Ted Lewis, his son, said his father was born in 1923. Dan Barry of the ''New York Times'' writes: "Actors who lie about their age usually subtract, not add, years, and few would have the nerve to fudge those years by more than a decade."Dan Barry, "Hey, Whose Grandpa Didn't Tell Some Tales?", ''The New York Times'', February 11, 2006, Pg. B1 Al may have been born under the name '''Albert Meister''' or '''Alexander Meister''' http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/nyregion/05lewis.htmlto a [[Jewish]] family in [[Brooklyn, New York]].http://www.abc.net.au/arts/news/artsnews_1562560.htm Other sources place his birth in [[Wolcott, New York]], but no official record of his birth has been published to date, and officials in Wolcott say they have no record of any Meister. ''[[The Times]]'' wrote: "Lewis was born Albert Meister, probably in 1923, although he insisted that he was born in 1910. This, and Lewis’s many other questionable stories, means that much of the actor’s life is a broth of conjecture that his fans will no doubt squabble over for years to come." On his application for a [[Social Security number (United States)|Social Security number]], completed sometime between 1936 and 1950, Lewis gave a date of birth of [[April 30]], [[1923]]. The date of birth must be verified by a birth certificate for the enrollee to receive age-related benefits. As to why Lewis might have lied about his age, the most common theory is that in 1963 (at age 40, had he been born in 1923), trying to land the role of Grandpa, he might have been concerned about being a year younger than [[Yvonne De Carlo]], who was cast to play his daughter, Lily. ==Education== He said he moved to [[Brooklyn, New York]] with his family as a child and attended Thomas Jefferson High School, from which he left in his junior year. He later attended Oswego State Teachers College (now [[SUNY Oswego]]). He also claimed he earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in [[child psychology]] from [[Columbia University]] in 1941. The university, though, has no record of this. http://newtimes.rway.com/1998/102898/cover.shtml In other interviews he also claimed he joined the [[United States Merchant Marine|Merchant Marine]] prior to [[World War II]] and spent time in Italy. ==Career== In interviews he said he worked as a [[Circus (performing art)|circus]] performer and as a hot dog vendor at [[Ebbets Field]], the former ballpark for the [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]. In 1987 he opened an Italian restaurant called "Grampa's Bella Gente" at 252 Bleecker Street in [[Greenwich Village]], [[New York City]]. He was also a recurring guest on ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]''. In 1987 during a rally against the [[FCC]], Howard Stern held a live rally on the air, and when Al took the stage, he repeatedly yelled obscenities about the FCC until Howard was able to take the microphone away from him. ===Acting=== His acting career begins the well documented portion of his life. He worked in [[burlesque]] and [[vaudeville]] theaters, then on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in the dramas ''[[The Night Circus]]'' (1958) and ''[[One More River]]'' (1960), and as the character Moe Shtarker in the musical comedy ''[[Do Re Mi (musical)|Do Re Mi]]'' (1962). His earliest television work includes two episodes of ''[[The Phil Silvers Show]]'' in 1959, and four episodes of ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]'' from 1959 to 1963. His first well-known television role was as Officer Leo Schnauser on ''[[Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' from 1961 to 1963, although he is best remembered as Grandpa on ''[[The Munsters]]'', which ran on American [[television]] from 1964 to 1966 and for years later in re-runs.(It was still being shown on daytime BBC Television in the UK in the summer of 2006.) His first role in a movie was playing Machine Gun Manny in ''Pretty Boy Floyd'' (1960). He also played the character Turkey in ''[[They Shoot Horses, Don't They?]]'' (1969). His last role in a movie was Father Hanlon in ''Night Terror'' (2002). ==Political life== Lewis has claimed that he was member of the [[Sacco and Vanzetti]] Defense Committee in 1927, and that he worked in the 1930s to free the [[Scottsboro Boys]]. However, both of these would be impossible if he had been born in 1923. In a 1997 interview, Lewis also claimed that he was an organizer in the Food, Agricultural and Tobacco Workers Union in [[North Carolina]] in the 1930s. Once on his [[WBAI-FM]] radio program Lewis said "If anything I consider myself an [[anarchist]]." As an activist, he hosted a politically oriented radio program on WBAI, and ran as [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] candidate for [[Governor of New York]] in 1998. In that race he sought to be listed on the ballot as "Grandpa Al Lewis," arguing that he was most widely known by that name. His request was rejected by the Board of Elections, a decision upheld in court against his challenge. Despite this setback, he achieved one of his campaign objectives. His total of 52,533 votes exceeded the threshold of votes set by New York law (50,000), and hence guaranteed the [[Green Party of New York]] an automatic ballot line for the next four years. (See [[Election results, New York governor]]) He said that with "no [political] machine and no money" backing him, the likelihood of winning the governorship would be "like climbing Mount Everest barefooted".http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/417321.stm ==Marriages== Al Lewis was married twice. He married Marge Domowitz in 1956. They had three sons,http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2027770,00.html and divorced in 1977. In 1984, he married [[Karen Ingenthron]] and they were still married at the time of his death. ==Death== He lived on [[Roosevelt Island]], an island that lies between [[Manhattan]] and [[Queens]] in the [[East River]] of New York City. In 2003, he was hospitalized for an [[angioplasty]], and complications from the surgery led to an emergency bypass and the amputation of his right leg below the knee and all the toes on his left foot. He died on [[3 February]] [[2006]], of natural causes in a hospital. His age at the time of his death was 82. He was [[cremated]], and his [[funeral]] was held at [[Riverside Church]] in [[New York City]]. (It is unclear if he had converted from [[Judaism]].) His favorite [[Gospel music|gospel music]] was played, and he was laid to rest on [[18 February]] [[2006]] in his favorite cigar box. ==Timeline== *1923 (most likely) Birth most likely in [[Brooklyn, New York]] *1956 Marriage to Marge Domowitz on [[November 1]] *1958 ''The Night Circus'' on Broadway *1959 ''The Phil Silvers Show'' first appearance on this TV show *1959 ''Naked City'' first appearance on this TV show *1960 ''One More River'' on Broadway *1960 ''Pretty Boy Floyd'' as 'Machine Gun Manny in movies *1961 ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' starts on TV *1962 ''Do Re Mi'' as Moe Shtarker on Broadway *1963 ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' ends on TV *1964 ''The Munsters'' starts on TV *1966 ''The Munsters'' ends on TV *1969 ''They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'' as Turkey in movie *1977 Divorce from Marge Domowitz on [[October 11]] *1984 Marriage to Karen Ingenthron *1987 Opens "Grampa's Bella Gente" restaurant *1998 [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] candidate for [[Governor of New York]] *2002 ''Night Terror'' as Father Hanlon in movie *2003 Angioplasty and leg amputation *2003 [[The Biography Channel|A&E Biography]] released *2004 Release of ''Ramones Raw'' containing interview with Lewis *2005 Release of the video ''Porn King: The Trials of Al Goldstein'' containing interview with Lewis *2006 Death of Al Lewis on [[February 3]] *2006 Laid to rest on [[February 18]] ==External links== ===Obituaries=== * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5189733 Al Lewis, Beloved as 'Grandpa Munster,' Dies at 95] [sic] [[National Public Radio|NPR]], [[February 4]], [[2006]]. * [http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/am-lewis0204,0,5199141.story?coll=ny-entertainment-headlines 'Grandpa' Al Lewis dies at 95] [sic] [[Newsday]], [[4 February]], [[2006]]. * [http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/O/OBIT_LEWIS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2006-02-04-23-48-28 'Grandpa Munster' Al Lewis Dies (quotes his son on 1923 birthdate)] AP update, [[4 February]], [[2006]]. * [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/nyregion/05lewis.html Al Lewis, 95, Dies; Portrayed Grandpa on 'The Munsters'] [sic][[The New York Times]], [[5 February]], [[2006]]. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4683026.stm TV's Grandpa Munster dies at 82] [sic] [[BBC]], [[5 February]] [[2006]]. * [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/story/388644p-329778c.html Goodbye 'Grandpa' - 'Munsters' icon Lewis dead] [[New York Daily News|Daily News]], [[5 February]], [[2006]] * [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/06/1432209&mode=thread&tid=25 'Grandpa' Al Lewis 1923-2006: Actor, Radio Host and Lifelong Political Activist Dead at 82] [[Democracy Now]], Monday, [[February 6]], [[2006]]. * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1703680,00.html Obituary] [[The Guardian]], [[7 February]], [[2006]] * [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2027770,00.html Times Online] ===Others=== * [http://nysoundposse.com/2006/02/event-remembering-grandpa-al-lewis.html?wikipedia MP3 of Al Lewis Tribute at Rocky Sullivans 02/07/06] * [http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?id=79446 Al Lewis at the [[Internet Broadway Database]]] * [http://www.pscelebrities.com/al.html Al Lewis official website] * [http://newtimes.rway.com/1998/102898/cover.shtml New Times Interview] * [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/06/1432209 Democracy Now Interview] * {{imdb name|id=0506891|name=Al Lewis}} * [http://mediafilter.org/shadow/S43/S43grand.html Shadow Interview [[21 October]], [[1997]]] * [http://www.nndb.com/people/385/000022319/ Al Lewis at the [[Notable Names Database]]] * {{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/417321.stm | title=Al gets fangs into Big Apple | date=[[11 August]], [[1999]] | publisher=BBC}} * [http://www.howardstern.com/rundown.php?d=1139212800 Howard Stern: Al Lewis] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13223693 Find a Grave - Al Lewis] * [http://thirdplanetvideo.com/AlLewis.html Radio segments and interviews with Al Lewis], May 1998, concerning his [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] run for [[New York]] [[Governor]] ==References== {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] Nominee for [[Governor of New York]]|before=|after=[[Stanley Aronowitz]]|years=1998}} {{end box}} [[Category:1923 births|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:2006 deaths|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Actor-politicians|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:American film actors|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:American politicians|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:American radio personalities|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:American television actors|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:People from Brooklyn|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Candidates for Governor of New York|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Green politicians|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Howard Stern Show|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Jewish American actors|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Jewish-American politicians|Lewis, Al]] [[Category:Film actors|Lewis, Al]] [[de:Al Lewis]] [[es:Al Lewis]] [[fr:Al Lewis]] [[nl:Al Lewis]]